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filesystem.recursive_directory_iterator

Synopsis

local fs = require "filesystem"
fs.recursive_directory_iterator(p: fs.path[, opts: table]) -> function, handle

Description

Returns an iterator function, and a handle to control iteration.

Each time the iterator is called, returns a filesystem.directory_entry object for an element of the directory p (and, recursively, over the entries of all of its subdirectories), and the current recursion depth (an integer).

opts

skip_permission_denied: boolean = false

Whether to skip directories that would otherwise result in EPERM.

follow_directory_symlink: boolean = false

Whether to follow directory symlinks.

Wrapping the iterator to skip over CVS files.

Some programs such as rsync have command line options such as --cvs-exclude that skip over unwanted files for the directory traversal. Such patterns can be easily abstracted on top of recursive_directory_iterator. Here’s the implementation for a function that does just that:

function cvs_exclude(iter, ctrl)
    local function next()
        local entry, depth = iter()
        if entry == nil then
            return
        end

        local p = entry.path.filename
        if p == ".git" or p == ".svn" or p == ".hg" then
            ctrl:disable_recursion_pending()
        end
        return entry, depth
    end
    return next, ctrl
end
The same trick can be used to create functions to perform shell globbing.

handle functions

pop(self)

Moves the iterator one level up in the directory hierarchy.

disable_recursion_pending(self)

Disables recursion until the next increment.

handle properties

recursion_pending: boolean

Whether the recursion is disabled for the current directory.

Example

local fs = require "filesystem"

for entry, depth in fs.recursive_directory_iterator(fs.path.new(".")) do
    print(string.rep("\t", depth) .. entry.path.filename)
end